浅议现代汉语中的“V在NP”结构

On the Sentence Structure of "V at NP" in Modern Chinese

由于“V在NP”结构正处于从述补结构到述宾结构的演变过程中,处在“V在NP”结构中的“在”,受汉语韵律节拍的影响,在句中的语音形式和语法意义是不同的。“在”既有进一步虚化前附动词的趋势,同时也具有作为介词在句法上的一定独立性,这也是人们在分析“V在NP”结构时产生分歧的根源。

Because the sentence structure of 'V at NP' is in the transformation from predicate-complement structure to Verb-object Structure,influenced by rhythm and time of Chinese,'at' in 'V at NP' has different sound and syntax function.'At' may future weaken and become the attachment of verb,or keep the independence as a preposition,which is the essential reason for different understanding of 'V at NP' structure.