孙中山考试权、监察权独立的思想及价值

Sun Yat-sen's Thinking on the Independence of Examination and Censuring Powers and Its Value

孙中山认为欧美资产阶级三权分立制很不完备,最主要是因为没有独立的考试机关和监督机关。孙中山主张考试权、监察权应独立,考试权独立的目的是选贤任能,监察权独立的目的是防止政府机关腐化。孙中山的这一思想对当前我国反对和防止腐败仍具有重要的借鉴意义。

Sun Yat-sen believed the threefold separation of the legislative,judicial,and executive powers adopted in America and Europe was far from perfect.The main shortcomings of their system were the absence of examination and supervisory bodies.Sun argued that examination and supervisory powers should be independent.The purpose of the examination power was to select and appoint worthy and capable people to government and the purpose of supervisory power was to prevent the corruption of government bodies.Sun's thought is still of great significance to China's current efforts to oppose and prevent corruption.