梁启超两党政治思想及其实践

Liang Qichao's Two-party Political Theory and Practice

辛亥革命后,民国政坛进入了一个短暂的政党政治时期,系统阐述两党政治思想并具体实践最力者,当属梁启超。然而,从当时的选举制度、政治参与扩大化的要求、民众的认同心理以及政党的特点和政治大环境看,中国都不具备实现“两党制”的起码条件,梁氏的两党政治根本不可能实现。

After the 1911 Revolution,the Republic of China underwent a brief period of multi-party politics.Liang Qichao made the most systematic enunciation of bi-party political theory and was the most vigorous practitioner of it.However,in light of the election system of the time,the demand for expanded political participation,the political sense of the populace,the characteristics of the then parties,and the broad political context,China did not possess the essential conditions for a bi-party political system.Therefore,it was impossible to realize Liang's ambition for a bi-party political system.