波兰尼的“默会认识”思想研究

On Polanyi's Concept of Tacit Knowing

英国哲学家波兰尼首次在认识论领域提出“默会认识”这一概念。波兰尼的“默会认识”,实质上就是认识主体对认识对象身心合一的整体理解。波兰尼认为,默会认识是人类获得和持有知识的终极能力,在认识的过程中起着决定性的作用。在对认识主体的地位和作用的重视上,其思想表现出与马克思主义认识论的某种契合关系。这种契合关系是我们吸收和借鉴波兰尼默会认识思想的基础,并为当代中国马克思主义认识论的发展提供了有益启示。

It was Michael Polanyi,the English philosopher,who first put forward the conception of 'tacit knowing'.This paper studies Polanyi's thought of tacit knowing,and points out that Polanyi's thought of tacit knowing shows certain coincidences with Marxism epistemology.Based on these coincidences,the study on Polanyi's thought of tacit knowing can be helpful in furthering the development of contemporary Chinese Marxism epistemology.