论国际刑事法院的管辖权

On Jurisdiction of International Criminal Court

国际刑事法院的成立是国际法发展史上具有重要历史性意义的事件,意味着人类历史上首次出现了以个人为审判对象的常设性国际刑事司法机构。国际刑事法院引起国际社会广泛关注的主要原因是其管辖权的特殊性。这种管辖权的特殊性主要表现为其管辖的对象是构成国际犯罪的个人。为了在追求全球正义和维护国家主权这两个价值目标之间达成平衡,国际刑事法院管辖权的性质被定位为补充性、有限的自动性和有限的普遍性。

The establishment of International Criminal Court is the most significant event in the history of the development of international law.It means that in the history of human being the emerging of the permanent international criminal judiciary institution based on individuals.The main reason that International Criminal Court(ICC) arouse the concern of international society is it's specialty of jurisdiction.The specialty of jurisdiction is the criminal jurisdiction for the individuals and the criminal jurisdiction for the individuals the part of national sovereignty before.In order to pursue the double values of keeping international justice and guarding national sovereignty,the characteristics of the criminal jurisdiction of ICC are defined as supplement,limited automat and limited universality.