论西方大国对国民政府币制改革的反响及其成因

ON THE RESPONSES OF WESTERN COUNTRIES TO THE REFORM IN THE MONETARY SYSTEM IN THE NATIONAL GOVERMENT AND THEIR CAUSES

西方主要大国——美国、英国和日本在围绕1935年中国国民政府币制改革问题上由于各自的利益不同而表现出了不同的态度:美国政府对于中国的币制改革政策经历了由“不介入”的消极态度到转变为“变相”支持的积极态度;英国政府对中国的币制改革表现出积极的介入和强有力的支持态度;日本对中国的币制改革则充满了抵制和破坏的行动。其实质是反映了英美等大国与日本在中国问题上矛盾的日益表面化和尖锐化,也反映了中国国民政府企图借助西方外力使中国经济向着现代化进程迈进,以稳定国民政府对全国统治的愿望。

The Western great countries--America, Britain and Japan showed different attitudes toward the Chinese National Government's reform in the monetary system in 1935, their own interests being different, American government experienced the change from the passive attitude 'uninterruptibility' to the 'disguised' supporting attitude; the British government showed an attitude of getting actively involved and giving great support; the Japanese government was full of resistance and destroying actions. They not only showed that the contradictions between America, Britain, and Japan to China had surfaced and intensified, but also reflected the Chinese National Government's desire for bringing the Chinese economy toward the process of modernization by drawing support from the Western forces, and strengthening the National Government's control of the whole country.