大学生自我和谐与家庭亲密度和适应性的研究

Influence of Family Adaptability and Cohesion on Self-consistency and Congruence of College Students

目的了解家庭亲密度与适应性对大学生自我和谐的影响。方法采用自我和谐量表和家庭亲密度与适应性量表对207名在校本科生进行测试。结果女性的家庭亲密度和适应性高于男性(P<0·05),而自我和谐总分、自我与经验不和谐的得分低于男性(P<0·05);非独生子女的自我灵活性高于独生子女,和谐总分则低于独生子女(P<0·05);自我和谐总分及各因子与家庭亲密度和适应性有不同程度的相关(P<0·01);自我和谐总分、自我与经验的不一致、自我灵活性和自我刻板性存在亲密度类型和适应性类型的差异。结论家庭亲密度和适应性对大学生自我和谐的发展有明显的影响,不同亲密度类型和适应性类型家庭的大学生存在自我和谐的差异。

Objective To find out the influence of family adaptability and cohesion on self-consistency and congruence of college students. Methods 207 college students were examined by using the SCCS and FACESⅡ-CV, contrasting the scores of SCCS from different kinds of families. Results The scores of females in the family adaptability and cohesion, total scores of self congruence and all factors were significantly higher than that of males (P<0.05). The scores of self-agility of non-sole child was higher than that of only child, but lower in the total scores of self consistency(P<0.05).Different degree of correlations existed between the total scores and all factors of SCCS and FACESⅡ-CV(P<0.01). There were significant difference between the total scores and all factors of SCCS in adaptability model and cohesion model. Conclusions Family adaptability and cohesion can influence the self-consistency of college students. There are difference between all factors of SCCS in adaptability model family and cohesion model family.