期刊文献+

ProSeal喉罩机械通气用于妇科腹腔镜手术的临床可行性研究

An evaluation of proseal laryngeal mask ventilation for gynecological laparoscopy
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摘要 目的探讨ProSeal喉罩(PLMA)机械通气应用于妇科腹腔镜手术的麻醉效果和安全性。方法择期行妇科腹腔镜手术患者100例,随机均分2组(P组为喉罩组,T组为气管插管组)。记录2组患者气腹前后的气道峰压(PPEAK)和呼气末二氧化碳分压(PETCO2),插管前即刻、插管后1 min、拔管前即刻和拔管后1 min的动脉压(MAP)和心率(HR);观察插管或置入喉罩时、拔除前后及术中相关并发症,并记录P组纤维支气管镜观察喉罩的到位率,观察每例异丙酚、瑞芬太尼用药总量。结果P组麻醉诱导期用药剂量明显少于T组(P<0.05);纤维支气管镜观察P组首次插管正确到位率100%;2组在间歇正压通气(IPPV)期间PPEAK和PETCO2随气腹的影响变化一致(P<0.01),组间比较无差异(P>0.05);T组插管后MAP、HR显著高于插管前(P<0.01);拔管时T组76%出现呛咳或挣扎反应,术后2,24 h咽痛发生率分别为12%、20%,明显高于P组(P<0.01)。结论ProSeal喉罩通气具有血液动力学平稳、操作简便等优点,用于妇科腹腔镜手术麻醉安全可靠。
出处 《福建医科大学学报》 2006年第6期638-640,共3页 Journal of Fujian Medical University
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参考文献8

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