从屈原到王国维——浅谈诗人之死及其现代启示

From Qu Yuan to Wang Guowei——Comments on the Suicide of Poets and Its Modern Enlightenment

屈原,作为中国第一位伟大的诗人,汨罗江畔的奋力一投,为后人留下了言说不尽的生命价值追问。而同为诗人的王国维,两千年后也同样选择了自沉。屈、王之死,都完成了个体生命对生命形式的超越与升华。从二人之死出发,联系西方诗人多自杀的现实,可以运用中西文化对照比较分析,在中国传统思维方式层面上寻找答案。并藉此为出发,将时空拉至当今,探讨屈、王诗人之死的现代启示,从缺失与重构两个维度上,再次言说理想、价值与坚持,再次开掘孤独意识的现代意义。

Qu Yuan,who is the first famous poet of China,suicided by drowning himself in the Miluo River in the pre-Qin Dynasty.However,his death brings us too serious consideration of the value of the life.After two thousand years,the other poet,Wang Guowei,chose the same way to end his life.In this way,they exceeded their individual life tragically.Meanwhile,we find the fact that the western poets chose this intense manner much more frequently than Chinese poets.Thus,we will analyse it on the contract of Sino-west culutre,and try to find the answer by the traditional way of thinking.At last,we will try to explore the modern enlightenment of the death of the two great Chinese poets,and discuss about the process of missing and rebuilding the ideal,value and perseverance,in order to develop the modern significance of the sense of loneliness.