渤海污染现状与治理对策研究

Research on Current Pollution and Management Strategy of Bohai

近年来,由于环境污染以及对海洋生物的狂捕滥捞,蓝色海洋面临沦为“死海”和“空海”的危险。实地调查和对实验数据的比较表明:渤海污染呈上升趋势,陆源污染和狂捕滥捞是造成污染的主要原因,其中污染物以无机氮、活性磷酸盐和石油类为主。因此,需要从污染源头和制度上综合治理渤海污染。

Recently,due to the environmental pollution and abuse of fishery of ocean creatures,the blue ocean is facing the danger of being 'dead sea' and 'empty sea'.The comparision between field survey and experimental data shows that the pollution to Bohai is in the tendence to become worse,and the main causes are pollution of land and abuse of fishery.Among the pollutents are mainly inorganic azote、active phosphate and oil genus.Therefore,here comes the conclusion that the pollution of Bohai should be treated in combined measures in terms of the source of pollution and system.