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Kennedy病的分子生物学机制研究进展

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摘要 Kennedy病又称为X连锁隐性遗传性脊髓延髓肌萎缩,目前国内报道仅有一例,但未经基因诊断证实。其临床特征是进行性四肢近端无力和肌肉萎缩,逐渐累及延髓肌肉,出现舌肌萎缩、构音障碍、吞咽障碍等球麻痹表现。致病原因是位于X染色体长臂上的雄激素受体(androgenreceptor)基因的异常。在正常个体雄性激素受体基因第一个外显子中的CAG多态性重复一般在11~35次,而在患者和女性携带者中该等位基因的CAG重复数一般在40~62次,造成雄激素受体蛋白氨基端的多谷氨酰胺链(polyglutamine tract)延长,这种突变的雄激素受体与配体本身结合后即由胞浆转入细胞核内,出现神经元核内的包涵体(neuronal intranuclear inclusion,NII),后者是导致神经元变性、坏死的可能原因。
出处 《罕少疾病杂志》 2006年第6期35-38,共4页 Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases
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