五代殊时,不相(氵公)乐——先秦到西汉“乐”内涵的变迁

Different Dynasties and Different Music:The Changes in the Meanings of Yue from Pre-oin Period to Western Han Dynasty

“乐”在艺术起源时期指诗乐舞三位一体的艺术形式,与“音”、“声”含义有别。经西周、孔子到西汉,乐被赋予了更多人为的意义,逐渐成为伦理、政治的载体;而音、声则背负了乱政亡国的罪责。这是时代需求折射在文化上的印记。

Differing from Yin and Sheng,Yue,a kind of art,includes poem,music and dance at the beginning of culture.As the times passed(from Zhou Dynasty to Western Han Period),more and more subjective sense has been assigned to Yue,which reflects morality and politics at last.Conversely,Yin and Sheng reflect disorder in the country.All of them speak about the changes in society and politics in those days.