浅论语用前提学

Pragmatic Presupposition

语义学观点在于根据真实性来定义和解释前提,而语用理论则旨在根据上下文因素、信念、讲话者和听者的假设,或知识、对话原则,或讲话行为理论的定义来理解前提。

Unlike semantic accounts,which define or explain presupposition in terms of truth-values,pragmatic theories try to account for presupposition in terms of contextual factors,belief,assumption or knowledge of the speaker or hearer and conversational principles or notions from speech act theory.