近代以来中西政府经济职能理念的演化:大历史角度的比较与启示

Comparision and Inspiration in Big History for the Theory of Government Economy Function between Chinese and the West since Modern Times

近代以来,关于政府经济职能理念的演进,中国与西方发达国家有各自的演化过程。西方在市场经济的基本原则下,政府干预与经济自由不时交替进行:从重商主义到自由放任主义再到政府干预的加强,最近又出现二者的融合趋势。而中国近代从一开始,就是一个被动和赶超的过程,尽管市场意识在某些时期出现松动,但政府一直占有主导地位。从西方的经验来看,我们应该坚持有限政府理念,同时又得发挥政府的催化作用。

Since modern times, it has been different aevolvement process between Chinese and the Western developed countries, about the theory of government economy function. Adhering to the basic doctrine of marketing economy, there were government interference and free economy by turns in the western: from Mercantilism to Laissez-faire, from government interference to the trend of integrated. But from beginning it was a passive and following process in Chinese. Though marketed was loosed in times, it was dominated by theory of government interference. According to the experiences of the western, we should adhere to limited-government doctrine, with exerting the function of government.