江阴市社区诊断报告

Diagnosis Report in Communities of Jiangyin City

目的为掌握江阴市社区慢性非传染性疾病现状及原因,确定目标干预人群,为慢性病防治干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样法抽取35岁以上常住人群4500人进行入户调查。结果缺少体育锻炼率81.8%、肥胖率52.7%、吸烟率26.3%(男性60.1%)、过量饮酒率22.7%、口味偏咸率15.8%。高血压、高脂血症、冠心病、脑卒中、糖尿病现患率为35.4%、2.6%、2.4%、1.4%、1.3%。结论江阴市居民35岁以上人群中有46.6%的人患有各种慢性病,主要病种为高血压、心脑血管疾病、糖尿病、胃及十二指肠疾病、慢性呼吸道疾病、恶性肿瘤等。60岁以上老年人患有高血压、冠心病、脑卒中、糖尿病或恶性肿瘤的总比率达72.5%。与慢性病相关的主要行为危险因素为吸烟、过量饮酒、肥胖、超重、缺少体育锻炼、口味偏咸等。积极倡导健康科学的生活方式,切实加强慢性病干预工作,是降低江阴市慢性病发病率的当务之急。

Objective To find out the prevalence and causes for chronic non-communicable disease in communities of Jiangyin City and determine the objective intervention population and provide basis for prevention intervention measures on chronic disease.Methods The adults 4500 persons aged over 35 years were investigated about health condition and behavioral perilous factors with stratified sampling.Results The rates of lacking exercise 81.8%, the rates of fatness 52.7%,the rates of smoking 26.3(male 60.1%),the rates of excessive drinking 22.7%, the rates of strong tastes 15.8%. The present prevalence rates of hypertension, hyperlipedimia, ceronary heart disease(CHD), stroke and diabetes were 35.4%, 2.6%, 2.4%, 1.4%, 1.3% respectively.Conclusion The residents in jiangyin City aged over 35 years suffered from all kinds of chronic disease were 46.6%. The main chronic disease kinds were hypertension, mind-brain and blood vessel disease, diabetes, stomach-duodenum disease, chronic respiratory system disease, malignant tumour and so on. The total rates of the old aged over 60 years suffered from hypertension, CHD, stroke, diabetes or malignant tumour reached to 72.5%. The main behavioral perilous factors interrelated chronic disease are smoking, excessive drinking, fatness, overweight, lacking exercise, strong tastes and so on. It`s urgent to reduce the incidence of chronic disease in Jiangyin City. We must advocate healthy, scientific life style actively and strengthen intervention work for chronic disease conscientiously.