地县级疾病预防控制机构乙肝防制工作落实情况及障碍分析

Analysis on Fulfillment and Obstacles of Prevention and Control of Hepatitis B in China Cities and Counties

[目的]了解我国乙肝防制工作的现状,为制定政策提供科学依据。[方法]2005年7月通过回顾性调查和意向调查相结合的方法,对样本单位进行调查。[结果]按照修订的工作规范要求,我国地、县级疾病预防控制机构乙肝防制工作质量达成程度为69.98%,数量完成程度为66.94%,地级和县级差异无统计学意义;影响质量达成和数量完成情况的主要原因归结为缺乏足够的经费、缺乏足够的人力配备和缺乏相应的物资配备三方面。[结论]经费、人员和相应物资缺乏是制约乙肝防制工作的瓶颈,如果不从管理、资源配置等入手,我国乙肝防制工作将难以达到预期目标。

[Objective]To know the status quo and obstacles of HepB control and find the evidence for policy-making in the context of China.[Methods]Retrospective and intention survey.[Results]The quality of the HepB control work in China cities and counties achieved 69.98% compared by the standard of work book,and the quantity achieved 66.94%.There is no difference between sampled cities and counties.The main obstacles to control HepB are the lack of fund,staff and materials.[Conclusion]The management and resources allocation are the most important issues to perfectly control HepB.