纳米纤维的应用前景

Application prospect of nanofibers

论述了纳米纤维制备新方法和典型纳米纤维的应用前景。指出静电纺丝技术可制得聚合物纳米纺织纤维长丝、实心纳米碳纤维、生物降解性聚合物纳米纤维和聚苯胺及其与常规聚合物共混的纳米导电纤维,其直径取决于纺丝工艺参数;静电纺丝是得到纳米纤维最重要的方法,也是最有可能实现纳米纤维工业化生产的技术。

New manufacturing techniques of nanofibers and the prospect of applications of typical nanofibers are reviewed.It points out that textile nanofiber,solid-core carbon nanofiber,biodegradable nanofiber,and conductive hybrid nanofibers of polymers can be manufactured by the electrostatic spinning process,and their diameters are dependent on the spinning technological parameters.Electrostatic spinning is the most important way of making nanofibers and most hopeful for realizing the commercial production of nanofibers.