多目标火力分配的系统动力学模拟

Simulation of Optimal Firepower Assignment Strategy in Multi-Target Attack with System Dynamics

单兵种对多兵种作战的最优策略是研究多兵种对多兵种作战最优策略的基础。利用微分对策论,通过建立一对多交战的微分动力学模型,推导了单兵种对抗多兵种作战过程中火力分配最优策略的表达式,给出了推导过程。利用系统动力学的建模理论,以一对二交战为例,说明了系统动力学建模及仿真方法,建立系统动力学流图并进行了仿真。系统仿真模型编程简单,运算速度快,可实时跟踪所有中间变量,有利于对建模和计算机作战模拟不熟悉的决策人员参与设计、分析。

Optimal firepower assignment strategy of 1 Vs many combat is the basis of many Vs many. A system dynamics model was constructed with differential game theory on 1 Vs many combat. An analytical expression of optimal firepower assignment strategy was deducted based on 1 Vs many system dynamic models. Example of 1 Vs 2 combat system dynamics model was given to illustrate the modeling method and simulation process. Simulation results show that the model can be constructed and solved easily, and those parameters used in the model can be tracked when the model is running, thus it is very helpful for decision-makers who are not familiar with model construction.