河南某高校教职工特定年龄段心电图分析

Analysis of Electrocardiograms for the Specific Aged Teaching and Administrative Staff of Henan A University

目的 观察分析教工青、中、老健康体检心电图异常情况,了解教职工的身体健康状况,为临床诊断、治疗及保健提供依据.方法 在2004年2026名体检心电图资料中,采取总体抽样法,选择有意义的三个年龄段1433名体检者的心电图,分为三组:(20～29)岁、(40～49)岁、(61～86)岁,按拟定观察指标,结合临床资料分析.结果 三个年龄段组P-R间期、Q-T间期、均值的组间比较差异有显著性(P＜0.05);窦性心率失常的发生率与年龄呈'杓形'关系;快心率失常、慢心率失常、房室高电压、ST-T改变,Ⅰ、Ⅱ组与Ⅲ组间比较,差异均有非常显著性(P＜0.005).结论 定期健康检查,描记心电图,对早期发现、预防、诊断、治疗老年人心脏病有重要意义.

Purposes To observe and analyze electrocardiograms anomalies in medical examination for the older,middle-aged and young people,to understand their health status and to provide basis for clinical Diagnosis,treatment and health care.Methods Using the overall sample method for 2026 electrocardiograms from medical information in 2005,1433 medical examinees' electrocardiograms in the three meaningful age groups were chosen.They were divided into three groups: 20～29 years,40～49 years,61～86 years old.According to the formulation of observation indicators,the integration of clinical information analysis was used.Results The differences between P-R period,Q-T-period,average of groups in three age groups were significant (P<0.05).Incidence of sinus cardiac arrhythmia and age got a 'scoop-shaped' relationship.The differences between Group I,Group II and Group III were significant on fast cardiac arrhythmia,slow cardiac arrhythmia,atrioventricular high-voltage,ST-T change(P<0.005).Conclusion Regular health checks and electrocardiograms record were meaningful for early detecting,preventing,diagnosing and treating heart disease of old people.