莫普改革与法国旧制度末年的政治文化转变

The Reform of Maupeou and Changes in Politics and Culture in the Last years of the Old System of French

莫普改革是法国旧制度末年昙花一现的政治危机事件,但其间发生的社会精英阶层的党派分裂和大规模宪政争论,却对法国政治文化转变产生了至深至远的影响。它加速了反专制和民族主权思想对法国公众集体政治思维的渗透,推动了法国社会转向政治化,召集三级会议的呼声由此响起。因此,1771年政治危机是法国通往1789年的一个显著的标识点。

The Reform of Maupeou was a political event that appeared like a flesh in the pan,but the large-scale constitutional argument and cleavage of schools of social elites had a strong influence in the change of French politics and culture.The event accelerated the anti-tyranny and national thoughts upon the political thoughts of the general public of French.Therefore,the 1771 reform served as a mark which heralded the French revolution in 1789.