一战后美国的高关税与贸易保护

High Tariffs and the United States Trade Protection after the First World War

一战后的美国,由于战争的影响,经济由繁荣进入萧条。美国政府采取高关税和贸易保护措施保护国内市场。这种做法一定程度上促进了"柯立芝繁荣"的出现,但从长远来看是得不偿失,因为它导致1929年更严重的经济萧条,并使各国对美国采取关税报复措施。美国的高关税政策体现了其国内政策与外交政策的张力和冲突,而这种张力的背后是其国内极端经济民族主义和自由国际主义两种势力的较量。美国政府总结经验教训,意识到只有与别国合作,才能实现双赢。只有双赢,才是美国长久繁荣的保证。以邻为壑、零和博弈只能导致损人不利己、引火烧身。

After the First World War,because of the impact of the war,United States turned from prosperity into the depression.Not from the internal but from the external,United States Government erected high tariffs and trade protection to protect the domestic market.To a certain extent,the practice promoted "Coolidge prosperity",in the long term,it is wasted.Because it led to greater economic recession in 1929,and enabled other countries took retaliatory tariff measures to the United States.The policy of the United ...