庄禅思想:中国画精神世界的本源

Zen and Taoist Ideas:the origin of the spiritual world of Chinese painting

老庄思想与禅宗产生于不同的文化背景,分属不同的文化范畴。但禅宗自印度传入中国以来,从开始不适应中国的本土文化到努力迎合中国的文化价值观,并在孔子和老庄的思想中(尤其是老庄思想)找到了契合点,寻找与扩展重叠面,形成了难以分割的庄禅思想,中国画在其发展的过程中,以庄禅思想作为审美基础,审美对象从对神、佛的关照,变为对自然、社会及人自身的关照,经过历代大师不断对其充实与创造,其境界变的更加深远广阔。如果割裂开绘画与庄禅思想,中国画将失去精神依托,无从发展。

Arising from different cultural backgrounds,the thoughts of Zen and Zhuang Zi(a representative of Taoism) belong to different cultural areas.When introduced to China from India,Zen,at the beginning,couldn t adapt itself to Chinese native culture.Then it tried to adapt itself to cater for the Chinese cultural values.And further it found a linking spot in the thoughts of Confucius and Zhuang Zi,(especially in Zhuang Zi).It also looked for the covering surface and became the Zen and Taoist ideas which are hard...