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舒芬太尼用于经尿道前列腺电切术后镇痛疗效观察

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摘要 目的:观察舒芬太尼用于前列腺电切术后病人硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)的临床效果和不良反应。方法:选择ASA(Ⅰ~Ⅱ)级行前列腺电切术的病人60例,随机分为舒芬太尼组(S组)与芬太尼组(F组)各30例,对照观察两组患者术后8h,12h,24h,48h发生膀胱痉挛的例数,视觉模拟评分(VAS)以及恶心,呕吐,头晕,皮肤瘙痒及低血压等不良反应的发生情况。结果:两组病人总体镇痛效果满意,两组各时间点VAS值,膀胱痉挛例数无显著差别;但S组较F组在术后恶心、呕吐、皮肤瘙痒等方面的不良反应发生率低,有显著差别。结论:舒芬太尼用于前列腺电切术后病人硬膜外自控镇痛,具有良好镇痛效果,副反应轻,尤对于老年人,更有积极意义。
作者 李文钧
出处 《青海医药杂志》 2008年第6期12-13,共2页 Qinghai Medical Journal
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