“祛魅”与“返魅”——环境危机产生的自然观审视

Disenchantment and Reenchantment: Surveying Environmental Crisis with Natural View

从人类蒙昧时代的神话自然观、古代有机自然观、中世纪宗教神学自然观到近代机械自然观,人类自然观的演变是一个"祛魅"的过程,并由此引发环境危机的全面爆发。因此,环境危机的解决也需要自然的"返魅",即在科学的基础上重建自然观的技术、伦理和审美的统一。

Natural view, having evolved from the myth in the ancient obscuration times, organic in ancient times, and the theology in Middle Ages, to mechanical one in latter-day, revealed as a process of disenchantment that caused the breakout of the environmental crisis. Therefore, we need a Reenchantment of nature if the environmental crisis is to get over. Three levels of the natural view-technology,ethnic and aesthetics have to be reconstructed on the basis of science.