高丽司法制度对唐制之变形研究

Towards the Influence of Judicial System of Gaoli Upon the That of Tang Dynasty

唐、高丽两朝的司法制度尽管在表面上看似相似,实则有重大差别,大致而言有名同实异、同中有异两种情况,其中原因虽多,但是最为重要的却在两朝社会结构和权力格局的不同上。在贵族政治的权力格局下,唐代那套建构于君主专制政体之上的制度在被引入后就不能不变形。除社会结构和政治格局上的原因之外还有体制本身的原因。

Though the judicial systems of Gaoli and Tang dynasty seemed similar,there existed great difference,which mainly lied in the difference in social structure and power pattern.The system itself was also a reason for the difference.Under the power pattern of aristocracy politics,the judicial system of Tang that was based on autocratic monarchy had to be changed.