妊娠期高血压疾病预防措施的研究及效果评价

Evaluation of the result and Study on the preventive measures of pregnancy induced hypertension

目的:探讨妊娠期高血压疾病的预防措施,降低妊娠期高血压疾病的发生率,尤其是重度子痫前期及子痫的发生率。方法:充分发挥妇幼保健网络,利用现代化通讯技术,对孕妇采取开放与参与式管理,对管理的孕妇引起妊娠期高血压疾病的高危因素进行筛查,将诸多因素分为可预防因素、可转变因素、可控制因素、突发因素;有针对性进行干预。结果:研究组妊娠期高血压疾病的发生率和重度子痫前期及子痫的发生率分别为6.79%、1.49%,对照组的发生率分别为9.21%、3.80%,有统计学意义(P<0.01);研究组引起妊娠期高血压疾病的高危因素贫血、精神紧张、肥胖等低于对照组(P<0.05);另外,研究组剖宫产、产后出血的发生率为55.06%、5.61%,对照组为66.19%、8.89%(P<0.05),而低出生体重发生率研究组为8.98%、对照组为13.52%(P<0.01)。结论:通过科学有效管理和预防,可降低妊娠期高血压疾病的发生率,特别是重度患者的发生率。

Objective: To explore the preventive measures of pregnancy induced hypertension,to reduce the incidence of pregnancy induced hypertension,especially the severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia in the country.Methods: The pregnant woman were adopted opening and participant administration by exerting the effect of maternal and child health net and utilizing the modern communication technique.To screen out the high risk factors of pregnancy induced hypertension within the administered pregnant women.Multi-factors which...