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血管内支架成形术治疗脑血管狭窄和急性闭塞的风险与收益研究 被引量:10

Risks and benefits research on the acute cerebral vascular stenosis and occlusion with the therapy of endovascular stenting
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摘要 目的:通过探讨缺血性脑血管病病人接受颅内血管支架成形术和颅外血管支架成形术技术操作的难易度,结合围手术期的治疗观察,进行风险与收益的评估。方法:将我院神经内科2004年8月~2007年5月间,接受经皮腔内支架成形术的51例病人分成颅内段、颅外段两组,颅内血管22例,颅外29例。支架置入点均为引起缺血事件的"责任"血管,颅内血管狭窄率均在50%以上,颅外血管狭窄率60%以上。其中急性血管闭塞应用微导管接触溶栓+微导丝机械疏通+支架成形术治疗8例(颈内动脉开口2例,颈内动脉C6段1例,大脑中动脉5例)。对两组病人技术操作、术后并发症、短期随访(平均21±10.3个月)分别进行统计学处理。结果:颅外29例技术操作全部成功,术中并发症2例,均为颈内动脉开口支架成形术后出现的短暂心率、血压下降。颅内22例技术操作21例成功,术后脑出血3例(其中1例死亡),栓子脱落远端梗塞1例,血管痉挛2例。短期随访中,行颅内支架病人3个月后再狭窄1例。8例急性脑血管闭塞应用微导管接触溶栓+微导丝机械疏通+支架成形术全部获得成功。随访6个月,ESS评分95分以上。结论:颅内血管支架成形术技术操作难度大,而且存在一定的风险性,实施时应慎重;颅外血管支架置入成形术可操作性相对较大,成功率较高,风险相对较小,收益较大;急性脑血管闭塞应用微导管接触溶栓+微导丝机械疏通+支架成形术治疗效果好,患者受益最大。 Objective:Achieve the risk and benefits assessment further by investigating the difficulty degree of the technical operation to intracranial vascular stent and extracranial vascular stent placement with observing the surgical treatment.Methods:Total 51 patients with percutaneous transluminal stent therapy in Neurology of our hospital during August 2004 to May 2007 suffered from ischemia incident.The stenting point are all at the "responsible vascular" caused of ischemia incident.The intracranial vascular st...
机构地区 邢台市第三医院
出处 《脑与神经疾病杂志》 2008年第3期217-222,共6页 Journal of Brain and Nervous Diseases
关键词 脑动脉狭窄 接触溶栓 机械疏通 支架成形术 风险与收益 Cerebral artery stenosis Contact thrombolytic Mechanical dredging Stent placement Risk and benefits
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参考文献11

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二级参考文献28

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