对江苏古典式摔跤运动员运动创伤的流行病学调查

Epidemic Disease Research on Sports Wound of Wrestling Player in Jiangsu Province

对江苏省从事古典摔跤的72名运动员进行运动创伤调查。调查表明:损伤年龄集中在16-22岁,72名运动员患病率100%,平均伤患率655.93%。损伤好发部位依次为第1位是头脸部损伤(患病率168.06%),第2位腰部损伤(患病率151.39%),第3位是手腕部损伤(患病率70.83%),第4位是膝部伤(患病率62.50%),第5位是肩颈部损伤和肘部损伤(各自患病率48.61%),第6位是足脚踝部损伤(患病率37.50%),第7位是胸部肋部损伤(患病率31.94%)。损伤病种:以耳朵肿胀发病率最高(发病率84.73%),其次是牙齿撞松(患病率37.50%),第3位是腰急性扭伤(发病率36.11%)。损伤以急性转慢性伤为主(占57.27%),主要是在专项训练时受伤(65.12%)。提高专项训练水平,摸索科学训练的规律,加强医务监督,是减少患病率的有效途径。

By investigating the sports wounds of 72 wrestle players in Jiangsu wrestle team , the author finds that almost all of them have the history of sports wounds , and it happened mostly in 16-22 ages player . The author puts forward the situation of sports wound to us , and gives us some advice to prevent it from our wrestle training .