艺术体操训练系统中核心要素——人的因素之研究——艺术体操训练系统中“显载体”与“隐载体”构成的分析

Analysis for Human Factors——The Core Factors in the Training System of Rhythmic Gymnastics

艺术体操训练系统诸多要素中,人的因素是核心因素。人的因素中,运动员和教练员最为突出。运动员是技术水平的"显载体",是训练系统中的主体。教练员是技术水平的"隐载体",是训练系统进程的掌控者。通过分析对作为"显载体"的运动员提出了形体容貌、专项体能、智力心理把持等多方面的要求,对"隐载体"的教练员提出了精通规则、熟知各类技术规律、掌握多种有效教法等要求,为艺术体操项目更加科学合理的选材,跟踪评估等,提出相应的依据。

Among the various main factors relevant to the training system of rhythmic gymnastics, human factors are the core factors. Among human factors, athletes and the coach are the most important. Athletes, the displayed carriers of the technical level, are the subjects of the training system. The coach, the hidden carrier of the technical level, is the controller of the progression of the training system. Through analysis, this paper raises specific requirements for athletes on their body shape, appearance, spec...