阳春白雪还是下里巴人：1930年代“大众语”与文言的对决

An Introduction to the"Popular Language Movement"in the 1930s

1930年代的"大众语运动"是中国现代史上一次重要的语言文字改革运动,是20世纪30年代"文艺大众化"运动的重要组成部分。"大众语运动"的兴起,既是对大众文艺所要求的语言文字大众化的一种回应,也是对当时"文言复兴"逆流的反击。从1930年到1934年,"大众语运动"大致经历了前奏、发轫、展开、结束四个阶段。虽然"大众语运动"为时短暂,却提出了语言大众化的命题,并成为汉语拉丁化及汉语拼音化的先导,从而在现代语言文字改革史上占有了一席之地。

The"popular language movement"in the 1930s was an important language -reform motion in China s modem history;It was also the important component of"popular movement of literature and art".The rise of the movement was a response to public Arts which requested the language to be public,and also it was a counterat- tack to the"Classical Chinese rejuvenation".The"popular language movement"roughly experienced four stages from 1930 to 1934:the prelude,the beginning,the development,the end.Although the"popular lan...