梅州客家方言词汇内部异同概说

On the Interior Differences and Similarities of Vocabulary of Meizhou Hakka Dialects

梅州六县一市一区客家方言词汇大同小异,完全相同或基本相同的词语非常多。就分区来说,梅县、平远、蕉岭属于一片,而兴宁、五华、大埔、丰顺属于另外一片,所以有些词它们有不同说法。大埔、丰顺在历史上曾经同属潮州府而不属嘉应州,因而有的词语两地相同而与梅县、蕉岭、平远、兴宁、五华不同。特别是丰顺,由于地处闽客方言交界地,其方言词有的与潮州话相同而与客家话不同。

There are a few differences and a lot of similarities in the vocabulary of Meizhou Hakka dialects,which is described in this paper.As grouping,Meixian,Pingyuan and Jiaoling belongs to the same part,while Xingning,Wuhua,Dabu and Fengshun belongs to the other part.In the history,Dabu and Fengshun belonged to Chaozhou;so,in their dialects,there are some words which are different from Hakka dialect while similar to Chaoshan dialects,especially in Fengshun dialect.