犯罪中止时间性构成条件探微

An Exploration on Time Constructive Conditions of Discontinuance of a Crime

根据现行刑法规定,犯罪中止成立的必备条件之一是必须发生在“犯罪过程中”,即人们所谓的时间性构成条件从刑法的谦抑性思想和主客观相统一原则的角度而言,“犯罪过程”应始于着手犯罪,而非始于犯罪预备行为;为了贯彻鼓励行为人主动放弃犯罪,有效地保护社会合法权益的立法精神,应将“犯罪过程”的终点确定为发生行为人追求的危害结果。

According to the prescriptions o{ current criminal law, one constructive condition of discontinuance of a crime is that the criminal behavior shall act in the 'process of commission of a crime', which is the so-called time constructive condition. On the grounds of the modesty principle and the integration of subjectivity and objectivity principle, 'the process of commission of a crime' shall begin with setting about a crime, but not with a crime in preparation. For the purpose of encouraging someone to stop a crime and protecting the legal right, it should take the occurrence of harmful consequences as the terminal of 'the process of commission of a crime'.