析犯罪组织黑社会化的动因

An Analysis of the Causes of Criminal Organizations Turning into Criminal Syndicate

犯罪组织黑社会化,是指一般的犯罪组织与社会规范背道而驰、恶性发展成黑社会组织的过程。犯罪组织成员欲获取更大利益(尤其是经济利益)的心理需求,转变为犯罪组织的意识,推动犯罪组织去牟取最大的经济利益,即推动了犯罪组织的黑社会化,这是犯罪组织黑社会化的个体动力。犯罪组织为了生存和发展,为了满足组织成员的需要,必然追求最大的经济利益,从而推动犯罪组织的黑社会化,这是犯罪组织黑社会化的组织动力。因此,获取最大的经济利益,是犯罪组织黑社会化的根本动因。

Criminal organizations turning into syndicate refers to the process that the general criminal organizations run in the opposite of the social regulations and become the criminal syndicate. Once the psychological need of the greater interests (esp economic benefits) of individuals changes into the consciousness of the criminal organization, it will promote the criminal organization to try to gain the greatest e-conomic benefits. In order to survive and develop, the criminal organization must pursue the greatest economic benefits, which leads the criminal organization to turn into an criminal syndicate. So we can regard obtaining the greatest economic benefits as the basic reason for criminal organizations to turn into a criminal syndicate.