证据法发展的内在要素论纲

On the Factors Affecting the Development of Evidence Law

证据法的出发点应该在于案件事实真相的发现。在实现探求案件事实真相上,科学发展起到了关键作用。但是,发现案件事实并非等同于科学研究,在发现案件事实过程中应该受到一定的规制,这种规制除了来自于人权考虑外,历史环境也是事实认定方式无法摆脱的因素。

Mirjan R.Damaska,an American expert on slience of proledural law,predicts that the slience is a decisive factor to the development of evidence law in the future.The present writer provides a different perspective and holds that the development of evidence law is not only determined by slientific factor,but also affected by the factor of fundamental human rights,in another word,the process of developmeat of evidence law is determined by the slientific fator on the basis of fundamental human rights.