摘要
目的探讨影响急性脑梗死预后的危险因素及预防措施。方法回顾性分析474例经临床和CT诊断为急性脑梗死的病例,对性别、年龄、发病至就诊时间等16个因素进行了单因素及多因素Logistic分析。结果高血压、糖尿病及心脏病患者在脑梗死病人中占很大比例,肺部感染、发热、年龄及意识障碍变量进入多元回归方程。结论肺部感染、发热、年龄及意识障碍是影响急性脑梗死预后的独立危险因素。
Objective To discuss the prognostic risk factors and prevention measures prognostically in patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction(ACI).Methods Four hundreds and seventy four cases of ACI diagnosed by clinical and CT scan were analyzed retrospectively.Sex,age,and other 16 factors were analyzed by logistic regression and uni variate analysis.Results Hypertension,diabetic Mellitus and heart disease were the most common diseases in patients with ACI.Pneumonia,infection,fever,age and unconsciousness were correlated to the death of ACI(P<0.05) in multivariate logistic regression analysis.Conclusion Pneumonia,infection,fever,age and unconsciousness are independent risk factors in the prognosis of ACI.
出处
《宁夏医学院学报》
2005年第6期452-453,456,共3页
Journal of Ningxia Medical College
基金
宁夏医学院科研基金项目(2004年)
关键词
急性脑梗死
预后
影响因素
acute cerebral infarction
prognosis
risk factors
