4～6世纪我国北方疫灾发生规律的基本特点

On Northern Epidemic Diseases from the 4th Century to 6th the Century

公元4～6世纪北方地区发生了14次瘟疫和7次畜疫灾害,瘟疫的发生主要在今河北、河南、山西、山东地区;畜疫的发生主要在今山西、河北、甘肃、苏北地区.疫灾的发生具有稀少性、严重性、地区性、群发性和大部分由战争引发等特点.总结公元4世纪末至6世纪末北方地区疫灾基本情况与特点,有助于为现代北方疫灾研究提供历史借鉴.

There were 14 pestilences and 7 livestock diseases in Northern China in the period from the end of the 4 century to the end of the 6 century.The pestilences were propagated mainly in the provinces of Hebei,Henan,Shanxi and Shandong;The livestock diseases were propagated mainly over Shanxi,Hebei,Gansu and Northern Jiangsu Provinces.The Epidemic Diseases were noted for their rarity,gravity,regionalism and war-born.Summarizing the characteristics in this perild of time can help us make scientific research.on such epidemic diseases