浅析环境地球化学的研究现状

ANALYZING ON THE RESEARCH SITUATION IN ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY

环境地球化学是研究环境中化学物质迁移转化规律及其与环境质量和人类健康关系的学科。在其短短30年的发展历程中,历经了环境地球化学与健康、环境地球化学与污染及环境地球化学与全球环境变化3个阶段的研究。由于它是一个新兴的学科和研究对象的复杂性,目前还存在着学科交叉深度与广度的不够、化学物质动态监测不及时、与GIS的结合还不够等一些问题。但是,凭借其良好的发展势头,环境地球化学为改善人类生存与发展的生态环境和促进入类社会的可持续发展承担着艰巨的任务并发挥了巨大的作用。

Environmental Geochemistry studies the transforms discipline of chemical material in the environment and the relation of environmental quality and human health. In its short 30 years' development course, go through three stages research of Environmental Geochemistry and health, polluting and the whole world changing. Because it is a new developing discipline and complexity of the research object, its depth and scope are not enough for, the chemical material is not monitored in time dynamically, and it is still not enough with combination of GIS etc. But, rely on its good growth momentum, Environmental Geochemistry have undertaken the arduous task and played an enormous role in improving the ecological environment of human survival and development and promote the sustainable development of the entering type society.