论毛泽东关于中国资产阶级理论的初创过程

The Early Process on Mao Ze-dong Founded China's Bourgeoisie Theory

毛泽东关于中国资产阶级的理论是由关于中国资产阶级分为两部分的理论、关于资产阶级具有两面性的理论和关于对资产阶级实行又联合又斗争的政策三部分所构成。毛泽东早期视资产阶级是中国的统治者,因而是革命对象,须用俄国式的暴力革命才能推翻资本家政权。显然,他与当时的先进分子一样没有认识到中国资产阶级的特殊性。但不同的是,在反对列强军阀的革命运动中,他提出并实施了联合资产阶级的主张,为他此后的理论创造奠定了思想实践基础。在大革命时期,毛泽东逐步认识到中国资产阶级的特殊性,将它分为两部分,并在党内首次提出了“民族资产阶级”的概念,认识到这个阶级具有既赞成革命又怀疑革命的两面性,相应提出了又联合又斗争的两面对策。《中国社会各阶级的分析》则成为毛泽东关于中国资产阶级的理论初步创立的奠基作。

There are three sections about Mao Ze-dong's China's bourgeoisie theory. They are that China's Bourgeoisie is divided into two parts, that the China's national bourgeoisie have the both sides, that the China's national bourgeoisie is combined and struggled. It is same as other advanced persons that Mao Ze-dong didn't know the particularity of China's Bourgeoisie in the earlier period. But in the revolution movement against the warlord, he brought forward assertion of association with China's Bourgeoisie and puts it into practice. It established the base of the theoretic creativity for him later. In the first revolution period, Mao Ze-dong gradually knew the particularity of China's Bourgeoisie, and brought forward the concept of 'he national bourgeoisie' for the first time in the party. 'Analysis of the classes in Chinese society' became Mao Ze-dong's foundational works about China's Bourgeoisie.