从“让”和“let”的英汉对比看动词语义选择

The Choice of Verb Meaning on Contrastive Studies of“让” and “let”

歧义现象是语码转换中普遍存在的问题。动词作为意义表达的主要控制者,其误用成为歧义产生的主要根源之一。动词语义的选择主要受三方面因素制约----词义、搭配能力、语用功能,以语用功能为中心,辅以词义和搭配能力的比较是语码转换中正确选择动词语义、避免歧义的最有效策略之一。

Ambiguity is a universal phenomenon in code switch. The verb is a central controller of the meaning in discourse, the misuse of which is one of the biggest sources giving rise to ambiguity. There are three main factors that can influence the choice of verb meaning, including the meaning of verb, the collocation and pragmatic function. In order to avoid ambiguity, the above three factors should be learnt as a whole. In particular, the pragmatic function should be given more emphasis