敬谦用语探微

A Tentative Study on Polite Expressions

敬谦语是社会文明的要求,是个人修养的体现,也是提高交际效果的需要,运用敬谦语需讲究其语用策略,一般遵循“礼”的原则、“情”的原则、“量”的原则、“级”的原则、“度”的原则。只有掌握了敬谦用语的使用策略,才能使其成为礼貌的旌旗,感情的砝码,人际交往的润滑剂。

Polite expressions represent a civilized society and personal cultivation.And we also need them to improve our expression. General speeking, the usage of polite expression follows basic pramatic principles,such as the principle of some Politeness,the principles of Emotion, Quantity, Level and Distance.A good command of such principles will help us express ourselves politely and emotiontly,and thus enable polite expressions become a lubricant of communication.