我国工业危险废物产生特性研究

Study on the Generation Characteristics of Industrial Hazardous Wastes in China

工业生产是危险废物的主要来源,工业危险废物是世界各国固体废物管理的重要方面。以我国历年环境统计数据为基础,全面分析了我国工业危险废物产生现状和特点。研究了工业危险废物产生量、利用量和处置量、工业危险废物区域和行业分布特点、工业危险废物与工业固体废物的关系、工业危险废物产生量与工业产值的关系及工业危险废物产生的变化趋势等。提出今后我国既要重视对传统的石油化工、化学工业和冶金工业等行业产生的危险废物管理,又要重视对高新技术产业和西部资源省份产生工业危险废物的管理。

Industrial production is the main source of hazardous wastes,and therefore management of industrial hazardous wastes is considered as an important aspect of solid waste management in the world.According to environmental statistical data in past years in China,the authors comprehensively analyze the generating status and characteristics of industrial hazardous wastes in China,such as the generated quantities,utilized quantities and disposed quantities of industrial hazardous wastes,industrial and area distributing characteristics of industrial hazardous wastes,the relation between industrial hazardous waste and industrial solid waste,the relation between industrial hazardous waste and industrial output value,and the development trend of industrial hazardous waste,etc.It is emphasized that the environmental departments of governments should attach importance to management on hazardous wastes not only from traditional industries such as petroleum industry,chemical industry and metallurgical industry,but also from high-tech industries and from resource-generating provinces in western China.