企业家与产业集群的发展:创业、创新与社会资本

Development of Enterprisers And Industrialized Groups: Start An Undertaking, Innovation And Social Capital

生产过程可分性、最终产品的可运输性、资源优势、产品具有较长的价值链、全球化的市场以及知识导向是集群形成的不可缺少的条件。但是企业家作为区域经济系统中一个不可忽略的要素,在集群的形成和发展中也扮演着重要的角色。产业集群的形成就是一系列企业创立和不断衍生的过程,企业家创业、创新活动对集群的形成和发展产生积极的作用,以企业家人际网络为基础的社会资本对集群中企业间的合作、创新的扩散也具有积极的促进作用。

It is jenerally recognized that a long value-chain including multiple distinct competencies,industies with a divisible production process ,a transportable product or service,global market,advantages of resources are the conditions for clustering. As an important economic element of a rigion,entrepreneur play an energetic role during the formation of an industrial cluster. In fact ,the formation of an industrial cluster is the process of establishing a series of enterprises. In order to establishing enterprises ,entrepreneurs must innovate actively and make full use of their social capital. So ,entrepreneurs' activities afect the development of industrial clusters deeply;their individual network promotes the probability of cooperation between enterprises and act as a way diffusing fruit of innovtion.