1[1]M.C.Flemings: Metall. Trans., 1991, 22A(5), 957.
2[2]K.P.Young and R.Fitze: The 3rd Int. Conf. on SemiSolid Processing of Alloys and Compositions. el. Manabu Kiuchi, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, 13~15June, 1994. Japan: Institute of Industrial Science,University of Tokyo, 1994, 155.
3[3]S.P.Midson:The 4th Int. Conf. on SemiSolid Processing of Alloys and Compositions, eds.D.H.Kirkwood and P. Kapranos, the University of Sheffield, England, June 19~21, 1996.UK: the Department of Engineering Materials, Uniwersity of Sheffield, 1996, 251.
4[4]K.P.Young, C.P.Kyonka and J.A.Courtois: US Patent,4415374, 1983.
5[5]K.P.Young and T.W.Clyne: Powder Metall., 1986,29(3), 195.
6[6]R.Shibata: Proc. of the 5th Int. Conf. on SemiSolid Processing of Alloys and Compositions, eds.C.Dardano, M.Francisco and J.Proud, Golden, Colorado, June 23-25, 1998, Colorado School of Mines,li.
7[7]Dan LIU, Jianzhong CUI and Kenong XIA: Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science), 1999,20(1), 173 (In Chinese)
8[8]Jilian YANG: Master thesis, University of Science & Technology Beijing, 2000. (In Chinese)