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基于曲率模态法桥梁结构损伤识别的敏感参数研究 被引量:2

Investigation of Sensitive Parameters for Damage Identification of Bridges Based on Modal Curvature Method
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摘要 敏感参数的研究对于结构基于振动的损伤识别有着重要的价值.曲率模态法的基本原理是因损伤所致的构件截面的刚度突变而凸现截面的曲率突变.但其仍存在不足,一是各阶模态反映同一损伤的情况是不同的;二是用损伤前后的曲率模态差作为敏感参数,虽可凸现其损伤部位,但须有未损伤时的模态数据,这通常无法获得.为此,文中分别提出了两个改进的敏感参数,即平均曲率模态损伤因子和即刻损伤因子.利用ANSYS软件对简支梁桥、连续梁桥的损伤识别进行了大量仿真分析,验证了所提出的敏感参数的有效性.另外,还探讨了某一单元损伤程度变化、多个单元同时有相同损伤,不同单元有不同损伤,及结构有限单元的类型和划分精度等多种工况下,采用曲率模态方法进行桥梁损伤识别问题,并进行了二维和三维的不同截面形式损伤识别的仿真分析.理论上证明了所提出的参数可作为桥梁损伤识别的敏感参数,用曲率模态方法能较好地识别出桥梁结构损伤的位置和程度.
出处 《市政技术》 2005年第z1期123-131,共9页 Journal of Municipal Technology
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