无地栖居:从“旅心”到“流亡”——论穆木天的诗歌创作与“东北”情结

No Place to Dwell in:from Soul to Body——Views on the Connections of MU mutian's Peotry Creation and His Innermost Feeling of the Northeast

中国现代诗人穆木天自称是“东北大野的儿子”。20年代,他执著于象征主义诗艺,魂萦梦绕的“东北”故园已然呈现出“异国薰香”。30年代,他诗风大变,高唱“流亡者之歌”,诗情让位于言说。其间,“东北人”的身份认定以及微妙的文化心理可窥一斑。抗战爆发后,他写下了许多优秀的政治抒情诗,但“东北”情结日益湮没于抗战喧哗,潜伏于心灵深处。

Mu mutian,a modern peot of China,claimed to be 'the son of the open country of the Northeast'.In the twenties of the 19th century,he strived for sybolism peotry,and in these peoms his long for native soil had presented an exotic atmosphere.In the thirties of the 19th century,his peotry style changed much.He was singing with spirit 'the song of the exiles'.His long for artistic style had already given way to political consciousness.During the time,his peotry prsented his status of being a native of the Northeast and the delicate cultural psychology every now and then.After the broken out of the War of Resistance against Japan,he wrote a lot of political lyric peotry,but his innermost feeling of the Northeast in his peotry creation had faded away to the uproar of the great war.It was only concealed in his innermost soul.