2[2]Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group (DCCT).The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of longtime complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus[J].N Eng J med,1993;329:977-986
3[3]UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group.Intensive blood glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes[J].Lancet,1998;352:837-853
6Weir GC, Bonner-Weir S. Five stages of evolving β-cell dysfunction during progression to diabetes. Diabetes, 2004,53(Suppl 3):S16-S21.
7Porte D Jr. Banting lecture 1990. Beta-cells in type Ⅱ diabetes mellitus. Diabetes, 1991,40:166-180.
8Porksen N. The in vivo regulation of pulsatile insulin secretion. Diabetologia, 2002,45:3-20.
9Larsson H, Ahren B. Glucose-dependent arginine stimulation test for characterization of islet function: studies on reproducibility and priming effect of arginine. Diabetologia, 1998,41:772-777.