流体剪应力对成骨细胞的作用研究

The Physiological Response of Osteoblasts to Pulsatile Fluid Flow Shear Stress In Vitro

研究了生理范围内不同大小的流体剪切力对成骨细胞增殖分化和功能的影响,从细胞水平验证流体剪切力在骨组织力学适应性中发挥的重要作用。运用流室系统提供精确可控的流体剪切力,对原代培养的大鼠颅骨成骨细胞施以5、10、20、30mN/cm2的剪切力刺激,分别在加载后的3、6、9、12、24、36h采集样品,检测细胞周期分布,碱性磷酸酶活性,胞外钙质分泌的变化。5mN/cm2和10mN/cm2的剪应力促进细胞增殖,进一步增大会有抑制作用,而5、10和20mN/cm2的剪应力对ALP活性和胞外钙分泌均有促进作用,并且与静态培养相比ALP活性高峰期提前,30mN/cm2表现出抑制效应。结果显示成骨细胞的增殖、分化、矿化均能受到剪应力的调节,这种调节表现出对剪应力大小的依赖性。

This is an experimental study in the realm of physiology inquiring about the effect of pulsatile fluid flow shear stress on the proliferation, differentiation and functions of osteoblasts;the objective is to validate the important effect of fluid flow shear stress on the mechanics adaptability of bone tissue. The osteoblasts derived from Wistar rat s calvaria were exposed to fluid shear stress 5, 10, 20 and 30 mN/cm2 for 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36h respectively in the flow chamber. The ability of proliferation, al...