1[2]Artu I.An effacement score for basal cistern to predict ICP Level and outcome after severe head injury.In,The seventh international symaposium on intracranial pressure and brain injruy(abstracts)[M].Michigan,1988,603:605.
9Wise B, Chater N. The value of hypertonic mannitol solution in decreasing brain mass and lowering cerebrospinal-fluid pressure.JNeurosurg.1963,19:1038 - 1043.
10Cruz J, Minoja G,Okuchi K. Improving clinical outcomes from acute subdural hernatomas with the emergency preoperative administration of high doses of mannitol:a randomized trial.Neurosurgery. 2001,49:864 - 871.