简析内战前美国的家庭教育

Analysis on the American Home Education before the Civil War

内战前美国的家庭教育是美国近代社会文化的一个重要组成部分。它的存在和发展受到了当时政治、经济、宗教等方面的影响,同时也是社会进步的产物。虽然学校教育在当时已出现了初步的繁荣,但贯穿教育始终的家庭教育在这一时期仍起着不可替代的作用。在国家初建、百废俱兴之时,家庭教育担负起了提高民族素质的伟大任务。它承前启后,继往开来。本文主要从内战以前的美国家庭教育的发展背景和所起作用着手,从当时的学校教育发展状况、宗教影响、社会性质、奴隶制度和女权运动等方面简析内战前美国的家庭教育。

American home education before the civil war is an integral part of American culture and society, whose existence and development was influenced by politics, economy, religion, etc. of that time. It was also the product of social improvements. Although school education at that time had found its way to prosperity, home education was still playing an irreplaceable role. In a newly-established and war-torn country, home education takes on the responsibility of elevating the qualities of people of this nation,...