士人会馆——北京旧城会馆建筑文化内涵三题

The Literati's Guild-The Cultural Implication in These Club Buildings of Beijing

通过对北京安徽会馆、湖广会馆为代表的士人会馆群的个案分析和比较研究,在剖析会馆建筑本身的 建筑、空间特征的基础上,对其所处的社会环境、历史文化环境以及自然地理环境做出了比较切实的考察和分 析,论述了会馆文化的多元性以及士人会馆建筑的形态、构成与意义;分析了以会馆戏台为物质形态的地方戏曲 文化在清代文化整合中的作用和地域文化的互动;揭示出住屋不仅是一个架构,更是一连串复杂目的连缀而成 的系统,建造住屋是个文化现象,其外形和组织受到其所属的文化背景的极大影响.

This paper tries to state the variety of the guild culture, the patterns, composition and meaning of guild buildings, through separate analyzing and comparative studying on the guild buildings such as Shanxi guild, Anhui guild, Huguang guild locating on the three main districts. It gives out its investigation and analysis about the social, historical and natural geographic environments of the buildings based on analyzing the architecture and space features of the club buildings. It points out that houses ar...